The same in locked shields formation: each file 0.5 m apart, eight ranks. Rightmost file not shown.Hellenik · CC BY-SA 3.0 · 출처Top: simplified schematic of traditional hoplite order of battle and advance (elite troops in red). Bottom: the diagonal phalanx utilised by the Thebans under Epaminondas. The strong left wing advanced while the weak right wing retreated or remained stationary. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · 출처Dispositions during the Battle of Leuctra , 371 BC · Public domain · 출처Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx, 4th century BCEdmund Ollier Publication date 1882 · Public domain · 출처Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx at the Battle of the CartsEllis, Edward Sylvester, 1840-1916; Horne, Charles F. (Charles Francis), 1870-1942 · Public domain · 출처
