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백과/뼈대계통/다리뼈/자유다리뼈/발뼈/발가락뼈

첫째발가락끝마디뼈

제1족지원위지골

라틴어Phalanx distalis primum digitorum pedis영어Distal phalanx of first finger of foot

엄지발가락의 끝마디뼈로, 바닥에 긴엄지굽힘근, 등쪽에 긴엄지폄근이 닿는다. 넓은 끝(발톱거친면)이 발톱바닥을 받친다.

핵심 정보

관절: 엄지발가락첫마디뼈(발가락뼈사이관절)
붙는 근육: 긴엄지굽힘근(발바닥 바닥), 긴엄지폄근(등쪽 바닥)
임상: 내향성 발톱, 발톱밑 외골종(subungual exostosis)

그림

The same in locked shields formation: each file 0.5 m apart, eight ranks. Rightmost file not shown. — The same in locked shields formation: each file 0.5 m apart, eight ranks. Rightmost file not shown.Hellenik · CC BY-SA 3.0 · 출처

Top: simplified schematic of traditional hoplite order of battle and advance (elite troops in red). Bottom: the diagonal phalanx utilised by the Thebans under Epaminondas. The strong left wing advanced while the weak right wing retreated or remained stationary. — Top: simplified schematic of traditional hoplite order of battle and advance (elite troops in red). Bottom: the diagonal phalanx utilised by the Thebans under Epaminondas. The strong left wing advanced while the weak right wing retreated or remained stationary. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · 출처

Dispositions during the Battle of Leuctra , 371 BC — Dispositions during the Battle of Leuctra , 371 BC · Public domain · 출처

Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx, 4th century BC — Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx, 4th century BCEdmund Ollier Publication date 1882 · Public domain · 출처

Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx at the Battle of the Carts — Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx at the Battle of the CartsEllis, Edward Sylvester, 1840-1916; Horne, Charles F. (Charles Francis), 1870-1942 · Public domain · 출처

참고 문헌

Gray's Anatomy 42판
Moore 임상해부학 9판