INCHAE
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백과/뼈대계통/다리뼈/자유다리뼈/발뼈/발가락뼈

첫째발가락첫마디뼈

제1족지근위지골
라틴어Phalanx proximalis primum digitorum pedis영어Proximal phalanx of first finger of foot
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엄지발가락의 첫마디뼈로, 발가락뼈 가운데 크고 굵다. 바닥에 엄지 근육과 종자뼈 복합체가 닿아 걸을 때 앞발 밀어내기의 중심이 된다.

핵심 정보

관절
첫째 발허리뼈(발허리발가락관절), 엄지발가락끝마디뼈
붙는 근육
엄지벌림근(안쪽 바닥), 짧은엄지굽힘근(양쪽, 종자뼈 경유), 엄지모음근(가쪽 바닥), 짧은엄지폄근(등쪽 바닥)
임상
터프 토(엄지발가락 발바닥판 염좌), 무지외반증에서 가쪽 휨

그림

The same in locked shields formation: each file 0.5 m apart, eight ranks. Rightmost file not shown.
The same in locked shields formation: each file 0.5 m apart, eight ranks. Rightmost file not shown.Hellenik · CC BY-SA 3.0 · 출처
Top: simplified schematic of traditional hoplite order of battle and advance (elite troops in red). Bottom: the diagonal phalanx utilised by the Thebans under Epaminondas. The strong left wing advanced while the weak right wing retreated or remained stationary.
Top: simplified schematic of traditional hoplite order of battle and advance (elite troops in red). Bottom: the diagonal phalanx utilised by the Thebans under Epaminondas. The strong left wing advanced while the weak right wing retreated or remained stationary. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · 출처
Dispositions during the Battle of Leuctra , 371 BC
Dispositions during the Battle of Leuctra , 371 BC · Public domain · 출처
Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx, 4th century BC
Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx, 4th century BCEdmund Ollier Publication date 1882 · Public domain · 출처
Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx at the Battle of the Carts
Victorian depiction of a Macedonian phalanx at the Battle of the CartsEllis, Edward Sylvester, 1840-1916; Horne, Charles F. (Charles Francis), 1870-1942 · Public domain · 출처

참고 문헌

  • Gray's Anatomy 42판
  • Moore 임상해부학 9판